Pendragon Orchard & Vine Orcas Island · Seattle · San Juans Edible landscape, orchard & vineyard design Eastsound, WA
PendragonOrchard & Vine

Services · Fruit tree grafting

Fruit Tree Grafting Service

A fruit tree isn't finished just because it was planted years ago.

Three new cleft grafts on a stone fruit tree in early spring, each cut branch wrapped in white grafting tape with fresh scionwood rising from the top.

One healthy tree can carry several compatible varieties: more flavor, a longer harvest, better pollination and more out of the tree you already have.

We graft apple, pear, peach, fig and plum. Apples and pears take most reliably.

Why graft multiple varieties

A multi-graft tree adds variety without adding trees. In a small yard, that's the difference between one kind of apple and five.

Grafting is also how old varieties survive. Scionwood cut from a heritage tree this winter can fruit on your tree for the next fifty years. Read Remembering Nick Botner for the man who kept thousands of them alive this way.

The Pendragon multi-graft process

Tree assessment

Work starts before grafting season: assessing the tree, choosing the varieties and planning the scionwood.

Multi-graft design

Which cultivars, bloom timing and pollination, the order they ripen, where each graft goes, how to balance vigor, and the pruning structure that holds it all together.

Scionwood sourcing

We help source clean, healthy scionwood. What's available depends on the season and the supplier, and we also cut from our own private collection of heritage trees.

Bundled fig cuttings laid out on newspaper, each one tagged with its variety name, ready for propagation.
Fig scionwood, tagged by variety before it goes anywhere.

Seasonal grafting

The technique fits the species: cleft, bark, whip-and-tongue, side grafting or chip budding.

Labeling and mapping

Every graft is labeled and mapped, so you'll know what's growing where for years to come.

Aftercare and training

Protecting and watching the grafts, choosing which shoots to keep, follow-up pruning, aftercare guidance and seasonal training visits.

Start with an assessment

We look at your tree's health and structure, talk through what you'd like it to grow, and plan the grafts around both. Most older trees need some structural work first; see fruit tree pruning.

Questions

Can you put multiple apple varieties on one tree?

Yes, when the tree is healthy and well structured and the varieties are compatible.

Can pears be grafted onto apple trees?

Generally no. Winter Banana apple is a possible exception.

Can different kinds of fruit grow on one tree?

Sometimes, but only within compatible groups. Some stone fruit combinations need a closer look first.

How many varieties can one tree carry?

It depends on the tree's size, structure, vigor and health. Balance matters more than the count.

Will the grafts fruit right away?

Usually not. A graft has to heal and grow fruiting wood first; some fruit within a couple of years.

When is the best time to graft?

Usually late winter or spring, with some budding done later in the season.

Do you supply scionwood?

We can help source it when it's available, and we keep our own collection of heritage varieties.

Is grafting guaranteed?

No. Success depends on the tree's health, timing, weather, compatibility, scion quality and aftercare. A graft that fails can often be tried again.

Can grafting fix a sick tree?

Usually not. Diagnosis comes first; pruning, soil or irrigation changes, or replacing the tree may be the better answer.

Does the tree need pruning first?

Often, yes. A multi-graft tree needs good structure to carry several varieties.